Economy

Motorists set for July fuel relief — even as the levy returns

Sharply lower oil prices look set to outweigh the return of the full fuel levy, pointing to cuts at the pumps in July.

A petrol station fuel pump

South African drivers are in line for cheaper fuel in July, with month-end data pointing to cuts at the pumps even as the government winds back its temporary fuel-levy relief. Figures from the Central Energy Fund (CEF) for the final week of June show healthy over-recoveries on both petrol and diesel, driven mainly by a sharp retreat in the global oil price.

The CEF data showed an over-recovery of about R3.07 a litre on petrol and between R4.68 and R5.12 a litre on diesel — roughly 50 cents better than at mid-month.

The levy bites back

The catch is that National Treasury's fuel-levy relief is ending. After adding back half of the levy in June, the remainder returns in July, putting R1.50 a litre back onto petrol and R1.96 onto diesel. Even so, the market is handing motorists a bigger discount than the state is taking away.

On the CEF's month-end numbers, that points to a net cut of roughly R1.50 a litre for petrol and R2.70 or more for diesel. The figures are projections, however: official prices are confirmed by the energy department at month-end and can still move on factors such as the slate levy and late currency swings.

Oil does the heavy lifting

The swing is almost entirely an oil story. Brent crude has slid to around 74 dollars a barrel, down from roughly 85 dollars at mid-month and well below the 100-plus seen in recent months, after ships resumed transiting the Strait of Hormuz amid early progress towards ending the US-Iran conflict. The rand, trading in a narrow band around R16.50 to the dollar, has added only a few cents of support.

"For now, global sentiment remains the dominant driver of USD/ZAR, but local structural risks continue to limit the rand's upside," said Andre Cilliers, currency strategist at TreasuryONE.

A note of caution remains. An attack on a cargo vessel near the waterway has rattled shipowners, and any renewed flare-up could nudge oil — and pump prices — back up. For now, though, a July cut looks all but locked in, offering households a small but welcome reprieve.

Sources

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